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瞭解更多我很高興地宣佈 SpringSource OSGi Test Stubs 的 1.0.0.M1 版本釋出。這些存根提供了一種在不需要完整 OSGi 容器的情況下對複雜 OSGi 框架互動進行單元測試的方法。
@Test
public void startAndStop() throws Exception {
BundleActivator bundleActivator = new DumpBundleActivator();
BundleContext context = createMock(BundleContext.class);
Filter filter = createMock(Filter.class);
String filterString = "(objectClass=" + DumpContributor.class.getName() + ")";
expect(context.createFilter(filterString)).andReturn(filter);
context.addServiceListener((ServiceListener)anyObject(), eq(filterString));
expect(context.getServiceReferences(DumpContributor.class.getName(), null)).andReturn(new ServiceReference[0]).atLeastOnce();
ServiceRegistration generatorRegistration = createMock(ServiceRegistration.class);
ServiceRegistration summaryRegistration = createMock(ServiceRegistration.class);
ServiceRegistration jmxRegistration = createMock(ServiceRegistration.class);
ServiceRegistration threadRegistration = createMock(ServiceRegistration.class);
ServiceRegistration heapRegistration = createMock(ServiceRegistration.class);
expect(context.registerService(eq(DumpGenerator.class.getName()), isA(StandardDumpGenerator.class), (Dictionary<?,?>)isNull())).andReturn(generatorRegistration);
expect(context.registerService(eq(DumpContributor.class.getName()), isA(SummaryDumpContributor.class), (Dictionary<?,?>)isNull())).andReturn(summaryRegistration);
expect(context.registerService(eq(DumpContributor.class.getName()), isA(JmxDumpContributor.class), (Dictionary<?,?>)isNull())).andReturn(jmxRegistration);
expect(context.registerService(eq(DumpContributor.class.getName()), isA(ThreadDumpContributor.class), (Dictionary<?,?>)isNull())).andReturn(threadRegistration);
expect(context.registerService(eq(DumpContributor.class.getName()), isA(HeapDumpContributor.class), (Dictionary<?,?>)isNull())).andReturn(heapRegistration);
generatorRegistration.unregister();
summaryRegistration.unregister();
jmxRegistration.unregister();
threadRegistration.unregister();
heapRegistration.unregister();
context.removeServiceListener((ServiceListener)anyObject());
replay(context, filter, generatorRegistration, summaryRegistration, jmxRegistration, threadRegistration, heapRegistration);
bundleActivator.start(context);
bundleActivator.stop(context);
verify(context, filter, generatorRegistration, summaryRegistration, jmxRegistration, threadRegistration, heapRegistration);
}
建立一套測試樁是一項精妙的平衡工作,尤其是對於 OSGi 框架這樣複雜的 API 而言。一方面,你需要實現足夠簡單,不至於引入錯誤,並且允許使用者指定呼叫的行為和返回值。另一方面,你需要足夠精密的實現,以便複雜物件(例如ServiceTracker)在呼叫樁時能夠獲得預期的行為。
考慮到所有這些,我著手為BundleContext, Bundle, ServiceReference和ServiceRegistration實現了測試樁。為了讓您瞭解這些測試樁帶來的區別,下面是轉換後使用這些樁的先前測試。
@Test
public void startAndStop() throws Exception {
BundleActivator bundleActivator = new DumpBundleActivator();
StubBundleContext bundleContext = new StubBundleContext().addFilter(new ObjectClassFilter(DumpContributor.class));
bundleActivator.start(bundleContext);
assertServiceListenerCount(bundleContext, 1);
assertServiceRegistrationCount(bundleContext, DumpGenerator.class, 1);
assertServiceRegistrationCount(bundleContext, DumpContributor.class, 4);
bundleActivator.stop(bundleContext);
assertCleanState(bundleContext);
}
如您所見,這個測試現在更容易閱讀和維護,但最重要的是,它更容易理解。這個測試的基本構成是StubBundleContext。這個上下文被傳入DumpBundleActivator的啟動呼叫中,在此處註冊服務。但真正有趣的地方在於斷言。
使用StubBundleContext,使用者可以斷言測試所需的一切。但是,測試樁包還包含一個OSGiAssert類,它使典型的斷言更具可讀性。在這種情況下,您可以看到,在呼叫start之後,我們希望註冊一個ServiceListener,一個DumpGenerator服務,以及四個DumpContributor服務。在呼叫stop之後,我們希望確保所有內容都已清理乾淨,系統處於乾淨狀態。